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Haiti
is one of the poorest countries in the world. It has a
long troubled history of régime changes, bloody
coups. For the first time it had a democratic elected
president: Jean-Bertrand Aristide. That all changed on
February 29th 2004 when president Aristide was forced
by the US to go in exile and a rebel forces ended up,
after three weeks fighting, in front of the presidential
palace in the capital Port-au-Prince. Mr. Aristides reign
was not a success, economic reforms failed and corruption
was widespread. To defend himself against the rebels he
armed the chimères, the feared streetgangs in the
poor neighborhoods, with guns. The rebel forces which
countered him consisted of former Aristide loyalists,
known as the Cannibal Army, who were out on revenge after
their leader, Amiot Métayer, was killed in September.
They had been joined by members of the former Haitian
Army, which was dissolved after the US returned Mr.Aristide
to power in 1994. Some of the members of the Army are
accused of killing thousands of people and were notorious
for their brutal methods after the 1991 military coup
that removed Mr. Aristide. By backing these rebels and
changing a democratic elected president by force and not
by democratic ways, the US made a mistake. It shows that
American foreign politics didn't change it's old habbits
and is as opportunistic as ever.
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